A paradisiacal place is the most recurring description in every conversation about the Alimini Lakes and their surroundings. These two natural basins, Alimini Grande and Alimini Piccolo, offer a unique spectacle that flows into the sea, near one of the most beautiful beaches in Puglia and Southern Italy: Baia dei Turchi.

Drawn here by the golden beaches and the crystal-clear sea of Salento, as well as by the historic center of Otranto, just 8 km away, tourists and travelers often overlook this area where pink flamingos, royal swans, buzzards, and imperial eagles fly undisturbed.

In this guide, we’ll explore a different corner of Puglia, discover what to do at the Alimini Lakes, and how to visit them to enjoy them to the fullest.

The Alimini Lakes: An Overview

The name of the Alimini Lakes derives from the ancient Greek and Byzantine word λίμνη (transliterated límnē), which means lake, swamp, or basin. Ancient documents preserved in local ecclesiastical archives testify to their existence for at least 1500 years.

These two natural basins, perfectly nestled in the surrounding landscape, were formed over millennia by the erosive forces of seawater and climatic agents. By digging deep year after year, they have created what today represents a must-see destination during a trip to Puglia and Salento.

So Similar, Yet So Different

Alimini Grande extends for about 2.5 kilometers, has a depth of 4 meters, and contains saltwater due to its constant communication with the sea. Alimini Piccolo, on the other hand, spans 2 kilometers with a depth that does not exceed 2 meters, and it contains freshwater as it is fed by underground springs.

The Alimini Lakes are perfect for nature lovers seeking a unique spot to relax without sacrificing fun.

What to Do at the Alimini Lakes:

Birdwatching and Wildlife Observation The first thing to do at the Alimini Lakes is to enjoy the natural richness of the landscape. Birdwatching enthusiasts will find many migratory species and water birds such as white storks, flamingos, cranes, wild geese, and royal swans. With binoculars in hand, you can also admire birds of prey like kestrels, kites, buzzards, and the rare marsh harriers.

Trekking and Hiking With sturdy shoes, trekking enthusiasts will be happy to explore the loop hiking trails, either independently or with a local guide. Walking along the shores and through the vegetation, an expert will help you discover the rich biodiversity of the oasis, home to rare plants such as the Marsh Orchid and the Water Chestnut.

Canoe Tours The Alimini Lakes, designated as a Special Protected Area (ZPS), can also be explored by canoe during organized tours. These activities offer the opportunity to enjoy the surrounding scenery and closely admire the flora, including water lilies and bladderwort, a small carnivorous plant.

After exploring the natural wealth of the oasis, it’s time to dive into the wonderful waters of Salento.

The Best Beaches at the Alimini Lakes

The Alimini Lakes also offer a stunning seaside experience, with fine white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a lush pine forest that fills the air with the scent of aromatic herbs. Alimini Beach caters to every type of traveler, featuring both a well-equipped area with sunbeds, umbrellas, restaurants, and activities, as well as a free access zone.

Baia dei Turchi Just 5 km away lies the famous and unspoiled Baia dei Turchi. This name evokes legends and mysteries, as it is said that this was the landing point of the ruthless Ottomans in 1480. The Fiumicelli Tower, a Spanish-era signal tower built in the 16th century to spot enemy ships, probably wasn’t enough to protect the area, which was violently looted. Today, you can admire the remains of this tower.

Baia dei Turchi is now considered one of the most enchanting stretches of the Otranto coastline, thanks to the contrast between the turquoise waters of the sea and the lush green of the pine forest. The bay, due to its unique ecosystem, is part of the Alimini Lakes Protected Oasis, and the best time to visit is definitely off-season.

What to See Around the Alimini Lakes

After a day exploring the Alimini Lakes and their beaches, there is nothing better than enjoying the sunset at one of the most beloved spots by locals and tourists alike: the sea stacks of Sant’Andrea. Here, nature has created a cove where the sea has carved incredible cavities and recesses into the cliffs, such as the marvelous Lovers’ Arch, a real arch that can be swum through.

Nearby is the fishing village of Torre Sant’Andrea, a collection of homes facing a pier used by fishermen and small tourist boats. During the summer, the village is lively and rich with cultural and musical events.

Otranto, the Pearl of Salento

With its beautiful center and the historical and cultural heritage from Byzantine, Roman, and Arab influences, Otranto is a must-visit destination. Just a 10-minute drive from the Alimini Lakes or an hour and a half walk, the pearl of Salento proudly showcases its intact bastion walls and the Aragonese Castle, the setting of the famous Gothic novel “The Castle of Otranto” by Horace Walpole.

The best way to discover the city is on foot, wandering through its streets and alleys. Even without a list, it is easy to stumble upon the main attractions such as the Church of San Pietro, which houses stunning Byzantine frescoes, and the magnificent Cathedral, where the twelfth-century floor mosaic created by the monk Pantaleone is a must-see.

Outside the historic center, beaches and coastal walks await visitors, where the enchanting view of the sea can make you forget everything else.

Explore this hidden gem of Puglia and immerse yourself in the natural and cultural beauty of the Alimini Lakes and their surroundings. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, the Alimini Lakes and the charming town of Otranto offer something for everyone.