Lake Como, nestled in the foothills of the Alps in Northern Italy, is a destination that exudes charm, sophistication, and natural beauty. Known for its luxurious villas, serene waters, and picturesque towns, Lake Como has long been a favorite retreat for celebrities and travelers seeking an idyllic escape. Join me on a journey through this enchanting lake, as we explore its scenic landscapes, historic towns, and delightful cuisine.
The Beauty of Lake Como
Lake Como, shaped like an inverted Y, is the third-largest lake in Italy and one of the deepest in Europe. Its glacial origins give it a unique character, with steep, wooded hillsides plunging dramatically into the crystal-clear waters. The lake’s beauty has inspired artists, poets, and filmmakers for centuries, and it’s easy to see why.
Charming Towns and Villages
Lake Como is surrounded by a string of picturesque towns and villages, each with its own unique charm.
1. Bellagio: The Pearl of Lake Como
Bellagio, known as the “Pearl of Lake Como,” is a picturesque town at the northern tip of the lake’s Larian Triangle. This charming destination is celebrated for its cobblestone streets, elegant villas, and stunning panoramic views. Highlights include the Basilica of San Giacomo, a Romanesque church, and Villa Melzi, with its beautifully landscaped English gardens and lakeside paths. The lakeside promenade, lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, offers a serene spot for leisurely walks and breathtaking views.
Bellagio also serves as an excellent base for exploring the wider Lake Como region, with regular ferries connecting to other enchanting towns like Varenna and Tremezzo. Culinary delights abound, with local specialties such as risotto with perch and polenta, paired with regional wines. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking, boating, and other water sports, making Bellagio a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical charm, and luxurious elegance.
2. Varenna: A Romantic Retreat on Lake Como
Varenna, a charming fishing village on the eastern shore of Lake Como, captivates visitors with its narrow alleys, colorful houses, and serene ambiance. This picturesque town is a perfect destination for those seeking a romantic and tranquil getaway. One of Varenna’s highlights is Villa Monastero, a former convent turned museum and botanical garden. The villa’s gardens stretch along the lake shore, offering a peaceful setting to explore, with a stunning array of plants and flowers, as well as breathtaking views of the lake and mountains.
Another must-see attraction is Castello di Vezio, a medieval castle perched above the town. The castle provides panoramic views of Lake Como and the surrounding landscape, and its grounds feature ancient olive trees and falconry displays. Varenna’s waterfront is lined with charming cafes and restaurants, perfect for enjoying a meal while soaking in the beautiful scenery. Accessible by train from Milan and by ferry to other towns on the lake, Varenna offers a delightful blend of natural beauty, history, and romance.
3. Como: The Gateway to Lake Como
Como, the largest town on Lake Como’s shores, is a vibrant and bustling hub known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful lakeside setting. Located at the southern tip of the lake, Como serves as the main gateway for exploring the region. The town’s centerpiece is the Como Cathedral (Duomo), an exquisite example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, featuring intricate sculptures and stunning stained-glass windows. The historic center of Como is a maze of narrow streets filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering a delightful blend of modern and traditional Italian charm.
The lakeside promenade in Como is perfect for leisurely strolls, with panoramic views of the lake and surrounding hills. For an elevated perspective, take the funicular railway to Brunate, a hilltop village that offers sweeping views of Como and the lake. Como is also home to several impressive villas, such as Villa Olmo, which hosts art exhibitions and cultural events in its beautiful gardens. With its combination of cultural attractions, scenic beauty, and convenient transport links, Como is an ideal base for exploring the enchanting Lake Como region.
4. Brunate: A Hilltop Haven Above Lake Como
Perched high above the bustling town of Como, Brunate is a charming hilltop village renowned for its panoramic views and serene atmosphere. Accessible via a scenic ride on the funicular railway from Como, Brunate offers breathtaking vistas of Lake Como, the surrounding mountains, and, on clear days, the distant Alps. The journey itself is an experience, with the funicular climbing steeply through lush greenery, offering glimpses of the lake below.
Brunate is known for its elegant 19th and early 20th-century villas, reflecting the village’s history as a popular retreat for the wealthy. The village’s main attraction is the Lighthouse of Volta (Faro Voltiano), dedicated to Alessandro Volta, the inventor of the electric battery and a native of Como. Climbing the lighthouse rewards visitors with even more spectacular views. Brunate also features several hiking trails that wind through the scenic hills, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re exploring its picturesque streets, enjoying the panoramic viewpoints, or embarking on a hike, Brunate offers a tranquil and scenic escape from the bustle of Como below.
5. Villa del Balbianello: A Jewel on Lake Como
Villa del Balbianello, located on the western shore of Lake Como near the town of Lenno, is one of the most iconic and breathtaking villas in the region. Perched on a wooded promontory that juts into the lake, the villa offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding waters and mountains. The villa’s beautiful terraced gardens, meticulously maintained and adorned with statues, flowerbeds, and exotic plants, provide a serene and romantic setting that has captivated visitors for centuries.
Built at the end of the 18th century on the site of a Franciscan monastery, Villa del Balbianello boasts an elegant and refined architecture. The interiors are just as impressive, featuring a collection of antique furniture, artifacts, and memorabilia from the villa’s last private owner, the explorer Guido Monzino. Visitors can explore the villa through guided tours, which offer fascinating insights into its history and Monzino’s adventurous life.
The villa’s dramatic setting has made it a popular location for films, including James Bond’s “Casino Royale” and “Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones.” Accessible by boat or via a scenic woodland walk from Lenno, Villa del Balbianello is a must-visit destination on Lake Como, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and cinematic allure.
6. Villa Monastero: A Lakeside Gem in Varenna
Villa Monastero, situated in the charming village of Varenna on the eastern shore of Lake Como, is a captivating historical villa known for its stunning gardens and picturesque location. Originally a Cistercian monastery founded in the 12th century, the villa was transformed into a private residence in the 17th century and has since become a significant cultural and botanical attraction.
The villa’s most enchanting feature is its extensive botanical garden, which stretches for nearly 2 kilometers along the lake’s edge. The gardens are a delightful blend of Mediterranean and exotic plants, interspersed with statues, fountains, and terraces that offer breathtaking views of Lake Como and the surrounding mountains. The garden’s layout and diverse plant species create a serene and romantic atmosphere, perfect for leisurely strolls.
Inside the villa, visitors can explore various rooms that have been restored to reflect their historical significance. The villa also houses a museum and a conference center, hosting cultural events, scientific conferences, and exhibitions throughout the year. The interiors showcase a mix of original furnishings, artworks, and historical artifacts, providing a glimpse into the villa’s rich past.
Villa Monastero’s idyllic setting and beautifully maintained gardens make it a must-visit destination on Lake Como. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Villa Monastero offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty.
7. Menaggio: A Charming Lakeside Retreat
Menaggio, nestled on the western shore of Lake Como, is a picturesque town that seamlessly blends natural beauty with historical charm. Its vibrant town center, Piazza Garibaldi, is lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it an ideal spot to soak in the lively atmosphere. The scenic lakefront promenade, Lungolago, offers stunning views of the lake and mountains, perfect for leisurely walks and relaxation. Menaggio’s historical sites, such as the Church of Santo Stefano and the remains of Menaggio Castle, provide a glimpse into its rich past.
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Menaggio, with numerous hiking and cycling trails, such as the Sentiero del Viandante, offering breathtaking views. The town’s location on the lake makes it a great spot for water sports, including sailing and kayaking. Regular ferries connect Menaggio to other charming towns like Bellagio and Varenna, making it an excellent base for exploring Lake Como. With its delightful blend of scenic beauty, cultural attractions, and outdoor activities, Menaggio offers an unforgettable experience for visitors.
8. Villa Carlotta: A Botanical and Artistic Treasure on Lake Como
Villa Carlotta, located in Tremezzo on the western shore of Lake Como, is a splendid 18th-century villa renowned for its magnificent gardens and impressive art collection. This historic villa, built in the late 17th century, offers visitors a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
The villa’s 20-acre botanical garden is a highlight, featuring terraced landscapes filled with azaleas, rhododendrons, camellias, and centuries-old trees. In spring, the gardens burst into a vibrant display of colors, attracting visitors from around the world. Inside the villa, the museum houses an array of artworks, including sculptures by Antonio Canova and paintings by Francesco Hayez. Villa Carlotta’s stunning setting and cultural treasures make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Lake Como.
9. Villa Melzi: An Elegant Lakeside Retreat in Bellagio
Villa Melzi, located in the charming town of Bellagio on Lake Como, is a stunning neoclassical villa renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens and serene lakeside setting. Built in the early 19th century for Francesco Melzi d’Eril, a prominent Italian politician, the villa exemplifies elegant architecture and refined taste.
The villa’s extensive gardens, designed in the English style, are a major highlight. Visitors can stroll through paths lined with exotic plants, statues, and ancient trees, all while enjoying breathtaking views of Lake Como and the surrounding mountains. Key features include the Japanese pond, the Moorish pavilion, and the chapel, each adding to the garden’s diverse charm. Although the interior of Villa Melzi is not open to the public, the tranquil beauty of its gardens and the panoramic vistas make it an essential stop for anyone visiting Bellagio.
10. Hiking in Lake Como
While hiking might not be the primary reason visitors flock to Lake Como, the area boasts numerous scenic trails. From easy waterside promenades and flat paths connecting lakeside villages to challenging uphill mountain hikes, there are options for all skill levels.
One popular trail is the Greenway del Lago di Como. This 10 km (6 mi) path, located on the western side of the lake, takes you through picturesque areas between Colonno and Cadenabbia/Griante. Following the main road and village streets, this easy hike allows you to visit Villa Balbianello, Villa Carlotta, and various charming villages and churches. The trail typically takes 3-4 hours, but if you explore the villas along the route, it can take a full day. An interactive map of this trail is available online.
Another renowned hike is the Sentiero del Viandante on the eastern side of the lake, stretching from Abbadia Lariana to Piantedo. This multi-day, 45 km (28 mi) trail dates back to Roman times. While hiking the entire trail would require a separate vacation, shorter sections can also be enjoyed.
These are just a couple of examples of the hiking opportunities at Lake Como. I encourage you to research further, as the possibilities are endless.
11. Boat trips on Lake Como
A scenic boat tour is one of the best ways to experience Lake Como. Whether you’re short on time and want to see the beautiful scenery in a few hours or have several days to explore, a boat trip on the lake is highly recommended.
Unlike a ferry trip between towns, a private tour takes you closer to the shores, offering unique views and the flexibility to travel slower, stop for photos, or even take a swim.
It’s good to know that there are many places to take a boat trip on Lake Como. If you’re visiting during the high season and only have a day or two, prebooking is wise. This ensures availability and allows you to compare prices, itineraries, and customer reviews to find the best tour.
When we visited, our hotel offered boat tours, but they were more expensive and unavailable on short notice compared to what we found online.
12. Beaches & Swimming
One of the best things to do in Lake Como in the summer is to fully enjoy the lake, including swimming. While you won’t find wide white-sand beaches with palm trees, there are several spots along the shores where you can swim. Most beaches are small and low-key, but some offer umbrellas and beach chairs for rent. Additionally, some boat tours include stops for swimming, which can be even more enjoyable than visiting a beach.
One of the best public beaches in the popular areas of Lake Como is Spiaggia Pubblica di Bellagio in San Giovanni, and there’s a charming small beach in the center of Varenna. Other spots like Lido di Bellagio, Lido di Varenna, and Lido Menaggio are more like private beach clubs with facilities, pools, and lake access. Often, they have wooden platforms for swimming, offering a unique Lake Como experience rather than a typical beach setting.
Knowing what to expect can enhance your visit to Lake Como. If you’re looking for a typical beach, you might be disappointed, but embracing the unique lakeside experience can be very rewarding.
Savoring Lake Como’s Cuisine
No visit to Lake Como would be complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The region’s food reflects its location, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients.
Italian food needs no introduction, and it’s well known that some of the best memories from any trip to Italy are food-related. So, one of the must-do activities in Lake Como is to savor the traditional regional cuisine.
If you try just one local specialty, make it Risotto with perch (Risotto con filetti di pesce persico), the most famous dish of Lake Como. Every local restaurant offers its own version, and it’s always a delightful experience. It’s truly delicious!
Lake Fish
Lake Como’s waters are teeming with fish, and local dishes often feature perch, trout, and whitefish. Risotto con pesce persico (risotto with perch) is a traditional favorite, showcasing delicate lake perch fillets atop creamy risotto.
Polenta and Game
The surrounding hills and forests provide game meats and wild herbs. Polenta, a staple of Northern Italian cuisine, is often served with hearty stews of rabbit, venison, or wild boar. Try Polenta uncia, a rich and comforting dish made with butter, garlic, and local cheeses.
Cheese and Wine
Savor the region’s cheeses, such as Taleggio and Gorgonzola, paired with a glass of local wine. The Lombardy region produces excellent wines, including Nebbiolo, Barbera, and Pinot Noir.
Planning Your Visit
When planning your trip to Lake Como, consider the best time to visit. The region enjoys a mild climate, with warm summers and cool winters. The peak tourist season is from June to September, when the weather is perfect for outdoor activities and the lake is at its most vibrant. However, visiting in the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October) can offer a more relaxed experience with pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Lake Como is easily accessible from Milan, with regular trains running to Como and Varenna. Once there, you can explore the lake by ferry, which connects the major towns and villages, or by renting a car for more flexibility.
Conclusion
Lake Como is a destination that effortlessly blends natural beauty, history, and luxury. Whether you’re exploring its charming towns, lounging by the water, or savoring the local cuisine, the lake offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. So pack your bags, embrace the elegance of Lake Como, and get ready for an unforgettable Italian adventure.
